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Saturday, September 15, 2012
Thursday, September 6, 2012
KINDS OF SENTENCES (JENIS KALIMAT)
Kalimat dalam bahasa inggris berdasarkan bentuknya terbagi atas :simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence dan compound complex sentence. Sebuah kalimat dibangun oleh dependent clauses ataupun di gabungkan dengan independent clauses .di atas telah di bahas mengenai simple sentence maka selanjutnya akan di bicarakan yang lainnya . meskipun masing-masing jenis kalimat terdiri dari dua klasa atau lebih dasar untuk membuat kalimat sama dengan pola dasar kalimat yang telah dibahas sebelumnya.
a.
Compound sentence
Compound sentence atau kalimat majemuk
adalah kalimat yang terdiri dari dua dependent clauses yang di gabungkan dengan
or, but, and, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also.
·
You can do it or leave it.
·
He openend the door and greeted his guest.
·
I will finish my work and go to college after
that.
·
It rained hard yesterday and there was astrong
wind.
·
We can fix lunch for them or take them to a
restaurant.
Tetapi pada kenyataannya brntukcompound lebih sering
muncul sebagai ’parallel structure’ yaitu
menggabungkan unsure-unsur sejenis seprti noun dengan noun, verb dengan verb,
adjective dengan adjective atau adverb dengan adverb. Dalam hal ini kalimat
berikut ini disebut simple sentence bukan sebagai compound sentence.
·
He has neither a pen nor ink.
·
You can have either tea or coffee.
·
The secretary will neither confirm nor deny the
news.
·
The teacher has met both his father and mother
·
You can either go by air or take a train.
·
He bought not only shoes but also dresses.
b.
Complex
sentence
Complex sentence adalah kalimat yang
digabungkan dengan surbodinator antara lain: although, because, since, when,
nevertheless, if, while, until, now that, by the time, till, dll.
·
Although the weather is very hot, she walks to
the book store.
·
Since she has a holiday, she visit some tourist
places in Indonesia.
·
She passed the test because she had worked very
hard.
·
We don’t know when the competition will start.
·
If I were the president. I would punish all the
corruptors.
·
While she was answering the phone, her neighbor
was knocking at the door.
·
we stayed there until we finished our
assignment.
·
When I arrived, he has taking his bath
·
Last night I made some cake after I had prepared
dinner.
·
He waited for you till the last plane arrived.
c.
Compound complex sentence
Compound complex sentence adlah kalimat
yang dibentuk dengan menggabungkan paling sedikit tiga klausa, seperti contoh
berikut.
·
I know the man well because he live next to my
house and we work at the same office.
·
Since the was slippery, he drove very carefully
especially when there are two cars running side by side.
d.
Passive sentence
Kalimat passive dalam bahasa inggris di
bentuk dari kalimat active transitif artinya kalimat tersebut mempunyai obyek.
Tidak ada perubahan tenses dalam hal
ini, yang terjadi adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja yaitu penambahan kata krja
be sesuai dengan tense kalimat active yang dirubah, seperti di bawah ini.
Active :
He believes you.
Passive :
You are believed by him.
Active :
They did the test.
Passive :
The test was done by them.
Active :
My mother is making a cake.
Passive :
A cake is being made by my mother.
Active :
the team has won the match.
Passive :
The match has been won by the team.
Active :
She will hold the party.
Passive :
A party will be held by her.
Active :
Does the boy like it?
Passive :
Is it liked by the boy?
Active :
He would cancel the meeting.
Passive :
The meeting would be cancelled by him
Active :
the child will be studying the math.
Passive :
The math will be studying studied by the child
Active :
We can help you.
Passive :
You can be helped by us.
Active :
The students sang a song.
Passive :
A song was sung by the students.
Active :
Had they proved the truth?
Passive :
Had the truth been proved?
Active :
Did you forget your promise?
Passive :
Was your promise forgotten y you?
Active :
She has been telling it to me.
Passive :
It has been being told to me by her.
Tuesday, September 4, 2012
COMMANDS ( kata perintah)
Commands adalah
kalimat perintah yang langsung di tujukan kepada orang kedua (you) tanpa
menyebutkannya secara eksplisit dalam kalimat . kalimat perintah yang positif
disebut imperative sentence sedangkan kalimat larangan disebut prohibive sentence.
Untuk lebih jelasnya perhatikan contoh berikut:
·
Take care of yourself.
·
Study hard if you want to succeed.
·
Don’t disturb me with your bullshit
·
Enjoy yourself!
·
Do your best!
·
Please open the window!
·
Don’t repeat the same question!
·
Don’t despise him!
·
Don’t tell a lie to me!
·
Please pass me the sugar!
Commands bisa juga dinyatakan
dengan subjek dan juga dengan menggunakan kata ‘let’ seperti berikut:
·
Everybody shut up!
·
Tina and hitler stand in front of the class.
·
You mind your business!
·
You keep silent!
·
Let me check your document!
·
Let us work together!
·
Let me show you the way!
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Sunday, August 12, 2012
Friday, July 20, 2012
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Saturday, July 7, 2012
Thursday, July 5, 2012
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